高考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)知識

　　良好的開端等于成功的一半，下面是小編整理的高考英語寫作基礎(chǔ)知識，歡迎閱讀。
 

　　一. 開頭用語：

　　良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓�這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。

　　1.議論文：

　　A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

　　B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

　　C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

　　D. Opinions are divided on(關(guān)于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

　　E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

　　F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

　　2. 書信：

　　A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

　　B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

　　C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

　　D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

　　E. How nice to hear from you again!

　　3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

　　(詞典例子：Can I have your attention please?請注意聽我講話好嗎?)

　　B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

　　C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

　　4. 演講稿：

　　A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

　　(詞典解釋：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到榮幸

　　例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在講話中提到了我，真是榮幸。)

　　B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

　　(詞典解釋：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;給予

　　例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你們會同我一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。)

　　(詞典解釋：allow me=used to offer help politely (禮貌地表示主動幫忙)讓我來

　　二.并列用語：

　　as well as, not only…but (also), including,

　　A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

　　B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

　　C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

　　D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　三.對比用語：

　　on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

　　A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

　　B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

　　C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

　　(詞典：contray to sth 與之相異的，相對的，相反的

　　Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 與普通的想法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。)

　　四. 遞進用語：

　　even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

　　A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.