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關(guān)于英語(yǔ)句子邏輯的解題方法
不定式作邏輯主語(yǔ)
如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time.
It is my pleasure to address the meeting.
It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
從句作邏輯主語(yǔ)
如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out.
It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.
It suddenly occurred to me that the message must have been hidden
between the layers of the briefcase.
動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作邏輯主語(yǔ)
這類句子遠(yuǎn)不如前面兩種出現(xiàn)率高，主要在(no good,waste,useless,no use,dangerous)等詞語(yǔ)的后面用
如：It is no use reasoning with him.
It is no good reading in dim light.
作形式主語(yǔ)的代詞只能用it ，不能用that，this等詞。例如:
1) It is easier to lose friends than to make friends. 交朋友難而失去朋友比較容易。
2) It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. 掌握至少兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)于當(dāng)代年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。
以上兩句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。
3) It is considered no good reciting without understanding. 不理解的背誦被認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有好處的。
4) It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。
以上兩句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是V-ing形式。
5) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.英語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言正日益為人們所接受，這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。(NMET,95)
6) It depends on the weather whether we will go. 我們?nèi)ゲ蝗サ每刺鞖庑惺隆?其中的whether 不能換成if，因?yàn)閕f不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。)
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